Black bullhead Native
🔬 Ameiurus melas
The black bullhead (Ameiurus melas) is a small catfish native to Michigan and common throughout the central United States. It typically reaches 6û14 inches and 1û2 pounds, rarely exceeding 4 pounds. The species is easily identified by its black or dark barbels, dark olive-to-black back, pale yellow belly, and a distinctive tan or white crescent at the base of its squared tail fin. Like all catfish, it lacks scales ù instead, it has roughly 100,000 taste receptors spread across its body, helping it locate food in murky water. The black bullhead is one of the most tolerant freshwater fish in Michigan, thriving in warm, low-oxygen, turbid conditions that would stress most other species. It favors slow-moving or still water with soft, muddy bottoms ù shallow lakes, ponds, oxbows, and sluggish streams. Nocturnal by nature, it feeds at night on midge larvae, aquatic insects, plant matter, crustaceans, and small fish. Spawning occurs from April through June, with both parents guarding a shallow nest depression and the eggs until fry are about an inch long.
0.5-1.5 lbs, 6-12 inches
Typical size
Full stocking history & restocking forecasts with Fishing+
📅 Best Times to Fish Black bullhead
❄️ Black bullhead is a popular ice fishing target in Michigan.
🛡 Black bullhead Conservation Status
Native Black bullhead is native to Michigan waters. Native to Michigan and the central United States. Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. Highly tolerant of degraded water quality. The daily bag limit is 10.
🌿 Black bullhead Habitat & Behavior
Slow-moving or still water with soft, muddy bottoms ù shallow lakes, ponds, oxbows, and sluggish low-gradient streams. One of the most environmentally tolerant fish in Michigan, it thrives in warm, turbid, low-oxygen conditions that stress most other species. Often found near submerged debris, vegetation, and undercut banks. DNR records show Black bullhead present in 5 Michigan water bodies. Bite activity rates Good or better in Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep. Black bullhead is a viable ice fishing target in Michigan.
🎣 Best Black bullhead Techniques
Bottom fishing with light tackle. Cast to muddy flats, pond edges, or slow backwaters. Fish after sunset for best results ù black bullheads are strongly nocturnal.
🪱 Best Black bullhead Baits
Earthworms, night crawlers, chicken liver, cut bait, dough balls, and stink baits. Worms are the top producer.
📋 Black bullhead Fishing Regulations in Michigan
No minimum size limit. Combined daily limit of 10 for all bullhead species. Most active at night in warm, weedy, slow-moving water.
⚠️ Regulations shown are general statewide guidelines for 2025. Rules vary by water body and change annually.
Always verify current regulations in the official
Michigan DNR Fishing Guide before you fish.
🌊 Where to Catch Black bullhead in Michigan
SpeciesBlack bullhead
Quantity1,050 fish
StockedMay 9, 1979
📋 Black bullhead Stocking Events by Lake
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Full stocking history across all 5 lakes, plus a forecast of which waters are due for restocking this season.
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📋 Quick Black bullhead Facts
- Common name
- Black bullhead
- Scientific name
- Ameiurus melas
- Typical size
- 0.5-1.5 lbs, 6-12 inches
- Best season
- Summer
- Status
- Native
- Listed in
- 5 Michigan lakes
- Consumption
- Safe to eat
💡 Angler Tips for Black bullhead
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